How image labeling is applied in the Robotics industry?

Robots are among the earliest automated machines created to assist people in executing day-to-day work to reduce the time and effort. By employing machine learning robotics, engineers may create AI robots that can better grasp diverse settings and perform more efficiently.

Since the world of AI operates on data, data labeling plays an important role in Robotics. Data labeling, especially image labeling, is widely utilized in robotics to perform diverse kinds of tasks such as package sorting, seed planting, and lawn mowing, to mention a few. 

 

The definition of Image labeling and robotics?

Image annotation is the practice of labeling images in a given dataset to train AI and machine learning models, usually involving human annotation or computer-assisted annotation. Image labeling is used to generate datasets for computer vision models, divided into training sets to train the model initially and test/validation sets to evaluate model performance.

Robotics is a technological branch that combines computer science and engineering while working with physical robots. Recent robot developments are usually equipped with sensors for visualizing and perceiving their environment, as well as effectors for interacting with the outside world. Computer vision, which heavily depends on these sensors, provides robots with the capacity to “see” and target items of interest. 

image labeling application in robotics

Robots in Precise Farming

Why is Image Labeling critical in Robotics?

Image annotation is an important process in the development of artificial intelligence in the field of robotics. The efficacy and correctness of the labeled data have a significant impact on the output of the artificial intelligence algorithm model.

Usually the AI robot is designed for a specific task such as sorting large inventories, automated manufacturing cars, etc. When the engineer decides to use an AI robot to execute a given activity, the robot must understand what to look for and how the work should be completed.

Consider the following example: a robot in manufacturing. The robot needs to pick up and wrap the boxes, which requires the ability to detect items and map their route without hitting any obstacles. This is derived from high-quality annotated datasets of photos and videos. The robot must be trained to perform all of these duties, which is why companies collect large datasets to teach the robot to grasp all of the conceivable scenarios. 

 

Applications of image labeling in Robotics

Companies are increasingly adopting robotics solutions for cost-effectiveness, increased production, faster performance, and the reduction of human resources. To perform authentic human actions, ML and AI-driven robotics gear is trained using supervised labeled datasets, which would not be achievable without comprehensive data annotation.

Image annotation in robotics encompasses the complete range of industries that use integrated automation, including biotech, agriculture, manufacturing and so on. 

 

Manufacturing Robotics

Manufacturing is pioneering the use of AI to improve operational efficiency, alter product designs, optimize inventory management, and many other tasks. These days the list of industrial tasks executed by robots has expanded far beyond limitation to a robot arm such as Processing, Shaping and cutting, Sorting and inspection, Primary packing and palletization, Supplementary packaging, Picking orders from the warehouse, etc

Following those tasks, application of labeling images & videos in manufacturing robotics would usually include:

  • Predictive maintenance: Before a breakdown occurs, identify and conduct essential equipment maintenance. Analyzing and classifying image data from equipment parts and wear-and-tear aids machine vision in detecting issues as they arise.
  • Logistics management: Teach your system how to properly manage your warehouse storage space and report on misplacements or inefficient space utilization. This may be accomplished by evaluating and classifying visual data captured by your warehouse cameras.
  • Inventory handling and sorting: Precise image annotation is assisting in the development of artificial intelligence for inventory management. These robots can sort a wide range of objects and materials automatically.

 Manufacturing robots have several challenges when it comes to utilizing AI, particularly in terms of interoperability and data quality. While industrial data is usually biased, out of date, and error-prone, applying AI to autonomous robotics and manufacturing necessitates a high degree of system interoperability, edge computing, and real-time choices. Therefore, a carefully chosen labeling solution is critical for developing manufacturing robotics.

Image Labeling applied in manufacturing robotics

Aerial robotics

Many aerial imaging companies are attempting to tackle some of the most difficult challenges, including deforestation, agriculture, home insurance, construction, security, and others. Image labeling for aerial robotics is usually utilized for estimating the precise pixels from aerial picture data or counting the number of items in the region (using bounding boxes).

While pixel accuracy is important for determining various things in aerial photos, the most frequent data labeling methodology remains the bounding box since it is relatively simple, and many object recognition algorithms (YOLO, Faster R-CNN, etc.) were designed with this method in mind. A less common labeling approach is instance segmentation algorithms, trained on the same backbone neural network, perform 3-5% more correctly (mAP score) than bounding box-only training.

 

Medical robotics

Robots are extremely useful in operating rooms, where they perform operations in three categories: pre-op analytics, intra-op guidance, and intra-op verification. The robotics can be utilized in: Sort surgical instruments, Sew tissues together, Plan operations and assist with diagnosis

Some of the common application of image labeling in medical robotics:

  • Pathology: By precisely identifying scans and photos captured by highly sophisticated medical equipment, we can teach machine learning algorithms to detect such diseases on their own, reducing the need for human intervention, accelerating the diagnostic capabilities.
  • Cancer Detection: Medical image annotation can help us train algorithms that detect cancer sooner and more correctly than humans, which can make a significant difference in patient outcomes.
  • Ultrasound: Robotics can be utilized to detect higher degrees of granularity for things like gallbladder stones, fetal deformity, and other diagnostic insights by annotating ultrasound pictures. The faster we figure out what we’re dealing with, the better our care will be.

 

Summary

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are driving forces in today’s technology environment, affecting industries ranging from healthcare to agriculture, security, and sports, among others. Image annotation is one method for developing stronger and more trustworthy AI robotics, and hence more sophisticated technologies.

The use of AI robots is limited by their precision. As a result, the importance of picture annotation cannot be emphasized. If the robot cannot identify the fruit, discriminate between ripe and unripe fruits or veggies, or execute a crucial duty correctly, it does not provide much value to users.

Therefore, quality data annotation is critical since the project’s outcome is at stake. It is also critical to select the right data annotation services provider from the start to avoid costly mistakes and having to redo portions or all of the project.

 

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